A comparative analysis of P2G/P2L-systems for the combined production of liquid and gaseous biofuels

Power to gas (P2G) means that power is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen by electrol­ysis. The technology…

Read more »

Implications of EU regulation on Swedish biofuel stimulus

The use of biofuels in Sweden has increased dramatically during the last decade and the country is now one of…

Read more »

Examining systemic constraints and drivers for production of forest-derived transport biofuels

Diversification of forest industry activities into transport fuels is important for Swedish climate and energy policy goal achievement, and biofuel…

Read more »

Accumulated impacts from increased biofuel consumption in Sweden

Through ambitious targets and goals, Sweden has surpassed targets set by the EU for biofuel con­sumption and is a European…

Read more »

Value chains for production of renewable transportation fuels using intermediates

This project compares forest raw-material value chains for conversion to transportation biofuels, with respect to energy efficiency, climate impact and…

Read more »

Life cycle assessments of arable land use options and protein feeds

This summary is an extended abstract for a Master of Science in Energy Environment Management thesis performed at Linköping University,…

Read more »

Sustainable biofuels today and in the future

In 2012 f3 was asked to contribute to the official report of the Swedish Government “Fossilfrihet på väg” (Fossil independency…

Read more »

Flexibility in ethanol-based lignocellulose biorefineries

This project has produced a knowledge synthesis addressing flexibility in ethanol-based biorefinery processes using lignocellulosic feedstocks from the Swedish forestry…

Read more »

Overview of value flows in the present Swedish forest-based industry

The intensified focus on bio-based economy has revived the interest in forest industry as a very important factor in the…

Read more »

How can forest-derived methane complement biogas from anaerobic digestion in the Swedish transport sector?

Forest-derived methane may contribute significantly to a vehicle fleet independent of fossil fuels by 2030. There is sufficient technical knowledge…

Read more »